从泥质黑陶遗存看两湖地区新石器时代晚期文化格局的转换

Transformation of Late Neolithic Cultural Structure in Hunan and Hubei:In Black Potteries Perspective

考古学的研究优势在于能够关注时间流逝中不停变化的物质意义。本文通过研究交缠于泥质黑陶的技术、社会及精神文化诸方面在新石器时代晚期至铜石并用时期的变化过程,以此窥见这一阶段两湖地区文化格局核心的转换过程。从油子岭文化早期始,江南洞庭湖区的影响力开始减弱,而江北的汉东地区则逐渐超越洞庭湖区,并为屈家岭——石家河文化高度一致的文化格局埋下伏笔。

The possibility of focusing on the material in large scale of time is the advantage of archaeology research.This article explains the transformation process of cultural structure from late Neolithic period to early Chalcolithic period in Hunan and Hubei,with a perspective of the entanglement of techno-culture,socio-culture and ideo-culture in black potteries.The early period of Youziling culture is the turning point that the cultural core with strong influence gradually changes from the west part of Dongting Lake plain to the Handong area（ the east area of Lower Hanshui River）.Surpassing the west part of Dongting Lake plain,the Handong area,as the culture core in Hunan and Hubei,develops and outspreads the highly consistent Qujialing and Shijiahe culture.