英格兰“精英球员计划”对我国职业足球俱乐部梯队建设的启示

Enlightenment of England "Elite Player Performance Plan" on Echelon Construction of Chinese Professional Football Club

英格兰足球出现了比较尴尬的局面:职业联赛办得风生水起,国家队成绩却不甚理想。为了改变这一现状,英格兰出台了俱乐部梯队建设的顶层设计文件"精英球员计划"。为了进一步拓宽我国职业足球俱乐部梯队建设的视野,提升队员培养质量,文章以"精英球员计划"为研究对象,通过第一手资料,运用文献分析与比较研究等方法,从整体思路、梯队阶段和层次划分、梯队的重点工作进行剖析,从中提炼出对我国职业足球俱乐部梯队建设的启示:做好俱乐部梯队的顶层设计、进行科学的管理、训练建立在科学的基础上、加强青少年权益的保护、促进教练水平的提高。

England footballis in an awkward situation： the professionalleague runs well, while the national team＇s performance is not satisfactory. In order to change the situation, England has adopted the top -level designed＂ Elite Player Performance Plan＂ to promote clubs＇ echelon construction. In order to broaden China＇s vision on echelon construction of professional football clubs and improve the players training quality, this present paper analyses the overall guideline, echelon construction stages and level division, and the key work of the ＂ Elite Player Performance Plan＂ by means of literature review and comparison. The enlightenment on the echelon construction of Chinese professional football clubs includes ： working out top - level design, implementing scientific management, carrying out training in a scientific way, strengthening the protection of adolescents＇rights and interests, and improving coaches＇level.