摘要
缺血性心脏病(ischemic heart disease,IHD)是危害人类健康的首要疾病。线粒体是细胞内能量供应和信息整合的中心,决定细胞的生存和/或死亡。线粒体质量控制是指线粒体分裂与融合、线粒体自噬等动态调节过程。新近研究显示,增强线粒体质量控制对维持线粒体健康以及心肌功能至关重要,而线粒体质量控制任何一个环节的紊乱都将导致心肌缺血损伤的发生和发展。本文就线粒体质量控制及其在IHD中的研究进展作一综述,并结合本实验室研究成果,阐述迷走神经干预改善IHD的线粒体质量控制相关机制。
Ischemic heart disease （IHD） is the life-threatening cardiovascular disease. Mitochondria have emerged as key participants and regulators of cellular energy demands and signal transduction. Mitochondrial quality is controlled by a number of coordinated mechanisms including mitochondrial fission, fusion and mitophagy, which plays an important role in maintaining healthy mitochondria and cardiac function. Recently, dysfunction of each process in mitochondrial quality control has been observed in the ischemic hearts. This review describes the mechanism of mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy as well as its performance linked to myocardial ischemia. Moreover, in combination with our study, we will discuss the effect of vagal nerve on mitochondria in cardio-protection.
出处
《生理学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第5期579-586,共8页
Acta Physiologica Sinica
基金
supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Project
No. 81473203
Major Research Plan
No. 91649106
Major International Joint Research Project
No.81120108002)
