面向未来的电子机械学科建设与人才培养

Future-oriented Discipline Construction and Talents Cultivation in Electronic Engineering

电子机械是机电紧密结合的学科,重在研究电磁与信息装备中的机械结构的设计与制造问题。随着电子装备尤其是微波电子装备向着高频段、高增益,高密度、小型化,快响应、高指向精度的方向发展,电子装备中的机械结构问题日益突出,机械机构不仅是电性能实现的载体和保障,且往往制约着电性能的实现。

Electronic engineering is a discipline which closely integrated engineering and electronics,with the central studies on designing and manufacturing the mechanical structure of electromagnetic and information facilities.With the tendency to high frequency,high gain,high density,miniaturization,fast response and high pointing accuracy in electronic facilities,particularly the microwave electronic ones,mechanical structure in electronic facilities has become an increasingly prominent problem.Specifically speaking,mechanical structure not only supports but also determines the realization of electronic properties.The present paper systematically illustrates the discipline construction and talents cultivation in electronic engineering,covering issues like the features of electronic engineering as a discipline,the requirement for competence of talents,knowledge system,curriculum design and reform,and relevant practical activities.