从《商君书》高频词透视其驭人之道

On the Controlling Way of Book of Lord Shang from the Perspective of Its High Frequency Words

选用语料库,以《商君书》中高频词为线索,定量统计与定性分析相结合,从驭身、驭心两方面透视《商君书》,可以发现,其驭人之道为:以赏罚二柄为根本手段,以法律为根本准绳驭身,以求达到让民尽死力不怕牺牲的理想效果;以批判传统道德,灌输法律条文,提倡极端化的"朴""忠"驭心,以达到"归心""亲上"的理想效果;追求使民众"亲上死制"的最高驭人境界。

By means of corpus,taking high frequecy words in Book of Lord Shang as the clue,combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,study the controlling way of Book of Lord Shang from the aspects of controlling the body and controlling the mind;take punishment and reward as two fundamental means,take the law as the fundamental principle to control the body,in order to achieve the optimum effect that the people serve the king with might and main,not afraid of death;through criticisinmg of traditional moral,the provision of law,advocating extreme honest and loyalty,to try to control the mind,in order to achieve the ideal effect that people turn their hearts to and become close to the king;persue the highest form of controlling that people become close to the king and are ready to die for his rules.