血单核细胞计数增高影响因素分析

Influencing Factors Analysis of the Increase of Blood Mononuclear Cell Count

目的通过分析体检人员血单核细胞增高的影响因素,为检后咨询和健康指导提供科学依据。方法应用我院体检中心的数据平台,搜索2015年12月-2016年3月在我院体检的成年人(年龄18-65岁)体检资料,将体检资料相对完善的人员纳入分析,有2 891人符合标准,女性1 468人(占50.78%),男性1 423人(占49.22%)。体检人员中单核细胞计数增高的有400人,其中女性175人(占43.75%),男性225人(占56.25%)。将单核细胞计数增高的人员按体质量、血脂、血尿酸异常进行统计学分析。结果单核细胞计数增高伴体质量增加与单核细胞计数增高而体质量正常比较,χ~2=14.28(P<0.01),单核细胞计数增高伴血脂高与单核细胞计数增高而血脂正常比较,χ~2=83.25(P<0.01),单核细胞计数增高伴血尿酸高与血尿酸正常比较,χ~2=3.94(P<0.05)。结论体检人员中单核细胞计数增高与受检者体质量增加、血脂增高、血尿酸增高有相关性。血常规检查和身高体质量检查是体检人员必查项目,在出现体质量增加伴单核细胞计数增多时可提示受检者结合自身情况做进一步相关检查,并采取积极干预措施以利身体保持良好的健康状态。

Objective To provide scientific basis for the examination consultation and health guidance by analyzing the influencing factors of the increase of blood mononuclear cells. Methods There were 2891 adults meet the standard included in physical examination center of our hospital from December 2015 to March 2016, 1468 women （50.78%）, 1423 men （49.22%）. There are 400 adults with a single increasing of nuclear cell count in the selected data, of which 175 women （43.75%）, 225 men （56.25%）. A single increasing of nuclear cell count were statistically analyzed by the weight, blood lipid, blood uric acid, a number of abnormal indicators of adults. Results The weight gain and normal weight of adults with increased blood mononuclear cell count were compared （x2=14.28, P〈0.01）. The high blood lipids and normal blood lipid of adults with increased blood mononuclear cell count were compared （x2=83.25, P〈0.01）. The high blood uric acid and normal blood uric acid of nuclear cell count （x2=3.94, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The increase of single nuclear cell count has correlations with the increased indicatos of weight, blood lipid and serum uric acid. The blood routine, height and weight examinations were the essential items, if the weight increased with high monocyte count, the further examination should be done according to their own situations, and interventions can be taken to maintain health.