高压氧治疗新型布尼亚病毒感染并发脑炎1例并文献复习

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for a new type of Bunia virus infection complicated with cerebralitis:A case report and literature review

发热伴血小板减少综合征是由一种新布尼亚科病毒引起的疾病,以发热、血小板减少和多脏器功能损害为主要临床表现。该病发病急,病情进展快,病死率约12%~30%,部分患者病情加重会出现神志不清、抽搐、烦躁等神经系统症状。我院近1年来收治了1例新型布尼亚病毒感染引起脑炎患者,采用高压氧配合临床的综合治疗,取得了满意的疗效。现回顾性分析患者的诊治经过并进行文献复习,提高对该疾病合并脑炎的认识及诊治,做到早诊断,早治疗,以降低病死率。

Fever complicated with thrombocytopenia syndrome is a disease caused by a new type of Bunia virus, with fever, thrombocytopenia and multiple organ dysfunction as the main clinical manifestations. The onset is acute, and the disease progress is rapid, with the mortality rate of about 12%-30%. Some patients with exacerbations will appear unconscious, convulsions, irritability and other neurological symptoms. Our hospital admitted one patient with encephalitis caused by a new type of Bunia virus infection within a year. Hyperbaric oxygen combined with clinical comprehensive treatment was applied, and satisfactory results were obtained. Now the patient's diagnosis and treatment are retrospectively analyzed, and the literature is reviewed, so as to improve the understanding of the disease complicated with encephalitis and diagnosis and treatment, and achieve early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce mortality.