论先秦儒家孝道中的“大事”及启示

On “Event” of Confucian Filial Piety in the Pre-Qin Period and Its Enlightenment

先秦孝道从时序上分,连接事生、事死、祭祖三个时段;从内涵上分,涵盖孝规、孝行、孝礼、孝治等方面。突出"事生"是"大事",移孝作忠是终极目标。先秦孝道的发展过程,贯穿着由子女事父母,提升到移孝作忠,推衍出臣下忠君报国,最终达到修身、齐家、治国、平天下的治国理政的政治目的。讨论先秦孝道中的"大事",可以为应对人口老龄化等社会问题、促进家—国—社会良性互动提供借鉴。

In chronological order,the pre-Qin filial piety connects three periods： serving the living,serving the dead and worshipping the ancestors. As to the connotation,it includes such aspects as the rules,behaviors,etiquette and governance concerning filial piety,highlighting ＂serving the living ＂as ＂event＂and＂substituting filial piety with loyalty to the country＂as a final goal. Its development undergoes the following process： the offspring serving the parents and ＂substituting filial piety with loyalty to the country＂,and the liegeman being loyal to the sovereign,the ultimate political goal of which is cultivating oneself,putting family in order,managing state affairs well and uniting the world. Discussing ＂event＂of pre-Qin filial piety can provide reference for coping with such social problems as aging population and promoting the positive interaction of family,country and society.