科研经费腐败社会网络:属性、类型与结构

Social Network of Corruption of R&D Fund:Characteristics,Types and Structure

由于管理者和使用者分离,集体腐败逐渐演变为科研经费腐败行为的主流形式,越来越多地呈现出社会网络的相关结构及特征,因而可以将嵌入载体和运作路径作为解析科研经费腐败网络的两个重要变量。嵌入载体表达的是腐败网络建构和生成的场域,以此区分科研经费腐败行为中不同个体之间的联结机制究竟是通过公共权力还是私人关系,而运作路径则用于区分行为主体实施腐败的过程是直接或是间接。根据这两项重要变量,可以划分出4种不同结构的科研经费腐败网络类型,即公职人员自体腐败网络、公共组织寻租网络、科研人员自体腐败网络以及科研人员—中介网络,这4类科研经费腐败网络较为全面地概括出了当前我国科研经费腐败的共谋方式,据此提出了科研经费腐败防治的相关对策建议。

Because of the separation of managers and users,collective corruption gradually evolved into the mainstream form of corrupt behavior of scientific research funding,often more and more showing the relevant structure and characteristics of social networks,so the embedded carrier and operation path can be used as analytical research The two important variables of the funding corruption network,embedded in the carrier is expressed by the corruption of the network construction and generation of the field,in order to distinguish between scientific research funding corruption in the relationship between different individuals is through public power or private relations,And the operation path is used to distinguish between the main body of the implementation of the process of corruption is direct or indirect,according to these two important variables,can be divided into four different types of scientific research funding corruption network type,that is,public servants self-corruption network,public organization rent-seeking network,scientific researchers self-corruption network,as well as scientific researchers-intermediary network,these four types of scientific research funding corruption network more comprehensive summary of the current scientific research funding corrupt collusion,according to scientific research funding corruption prevention and control of the relevant countermeasures suggest.