农民专业合作社科技扶贫理论逻辑与实践研究

Study on Theoretical Logic and Practice of Poverty Alleviation with Science and Technology by Farmer Professional Cooperatives

农民专业合作社作为高度组织化的规模主体,在中国农村科技推广、扶贫攻坚、人才培养等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。首先,在分析中国农村科技扶贫现实意义和困难挑战的基础上,认为加快构建合作社科技扶贫体制机制成为现阶段农业发展的必由之路;其次,从提高异质化贫困农户科技使用效率、推动政府科技扶贫工程实施、降低农业科技对接交易成本及提高农业科技服务能力等方面剖析合作社科技扶贫动力机制,并探讨合作社科技扶贫实践应用情况;最后,提出推进合作社科技扶贫实践的相关对策建议。

As a scale subject of high organization,farmer professional cooperatives play an irreplaceable role in China＇s rural scientific and technological extension,poverty alleviation,personnel training and so on.Based on the analysis of the practical significance and challenges of China＇s rural science and technology poverty alleviation,this paper,firstly,insists that it is the only way to speed up the construction of the cooperative poverty alleviation system;secondly,it analyses the mechanism of poverty alleviation with science and technology by farmer professional cooperatives from the aspect of improving the efficiency of science and technology use of heterogeneous poor farmers,promoting the implementation of the Government＇s science and technology for poverty alleviation projects,reducing the cost of agricultural science and technology docking transaction and improving the service ability of agricultural science and technology,and explores its practical application.Finally,this paper gives some corresponding advices.