灾后旅游发展背景下民族社区农业优化研究——基于桃坪羌寨的案例

On the Agricultural Optimization in Ethnic Regions under Tourist Development after Disasters:a Case Study of Taoping Qiang Ethnic Village

既有研究表明,旅游对民族社区居民农业生计活动会产生较大的影响。通过对四川理县桃坪羌寨的实地调查,就"5·12"灾后社区农业发展状况进行综合评估。研究发现,灾后旅游发展中,桃坪羌寨居民的农业种植和养殖收入占比虽有所下降,但水果种植为当地旅游发展创造了新的机遇,并带动了周边地区农业的复兴。在对桃坪羌寨经验总结的基础上,提出农业优化的相关建议,以期为灾后民族社区可持续发展提供借鉴。

The existing research shows that,tourism has played an important influence on the dwellers of the ethnic regions in their agricultural and living activities.By a field investigation to Taoping Qiang Ethnic Village,Lixian County,this paper made a synthetic appraisal to the situation of the agricultural development in the village after the May 12 th Disaster.The results show that,in the tourist development after the disaster,the proportion of the income in agricultural crops and animal raising has somewhat decreased,but fruit planting has produced new chance for the local tourist development,and also led the agricultural rejuvenation of the neighboring regions.Based on the experience conclusion of Taoping Qiang Ethnic Village,this paper put forward some relevant suggestions for agricultural optimization,hoping to provide a reference for the sustainable development of the ethnic regions after disasters.