吴骞辑稿本《朱静庵自怡集》探微

A Study into Zhu Jingan Ziyiji Transcribed by Wu Qian

明代别集写本具有很高的文献价值,其中女性别集写本的文献意义尤为突出。因明代女性刊印别集之风未盛,已刊刻的别集又多散佚不传,所以女作家数量虽颇多,但传世的别集却不甚丰富,明代女性别集写本的文献价值就显得极为重要。目前存世数量不多的女性别集写本中,以清乾隆间海宁吴骞辑抄朱妙端《朱静庵自怡集》尤值得关注。吴骞辑稿本收录诗共五十一首,相较于《静庵剩稿》海昌丽则本,多出五首,且很多诗后附录时人评论及编者小注,特别是刻本弗录的朱静庵之夫周济的诗文及对周、沈家族关系说明,有助于加深我们对朱静庵及其家世背景的了解。故而写本较之刻本,更具文献价值。

Manuscripts of Ming anthologies, especially those by females are of great documentary value. Female anthologies were not frequently published in the Ming Dynasty and most of the published ones had lost. Although there were plenty of female writers, few of their anthologies were preserved, in which Zhu Miaodu- an, s Zhu Jingan Ziyiji transcribed by Wu Qian deserves more attention. This edition includes 51 poems, which has 5 more poems than Jing , an Shenggao, and contains comments and notes of his contemporaries. Furthermore, Wu Qian , s annotations and poems of Zhou J i, who was Zhu Miaoduan , s husband as well as the introduction to relationship between the Zhou family and the Shen family may deepen our understanding of Zhu Miaoduan and her family background. To sum up, the manuscript is more valuable than the published antholo-gy of Zhu Miaoduan.