特色呈现:文化生态保护区实践的核心场域

Presenting Distinctiveness: Core of the Cultural Ecological Reserve Practice

非物质文化遗产生态保护区的实践是一项政府在非遗保护过程中的工作,但同时也是由学界参与的一种学理性思索之后的理论与实际紧密结合的探索工作。由于文化生态保护区所涉及的区域不同,民族众多,内容丰富,文化形态多样,文化差异性很大,如何确认并体现保护区的文化特色并使之成为区域内民众认同和自觉保护、传承的核心文化动力,最终达到文化生态保护区建设的"遗产丰富、氛围浓厚、特色鲜明、民众受益"目的,实现非物质文化遗产之传承有序、创新发展,是非常重要的问题。从文化生态保护区设立的法规政策依据入手,讨论文化生态保护区的建设现状和前置条件,并把文化特色呈现作为重点进行讨论,提出专家、管理部门、民众、硬件建设和教育一起用力,共同完成的设想或对策。

It is the government that takes up the intangible cultural heritage ecological reserve practice in the process of protecting the intangible cultural heritage. At the same time,it is also an explorative work that combines theory with practice done by the academia. Due to the regional,ethnical,contextual,and cultural differences involved in this practice,how to identify and highlight the distinctive cultural features of each reserve,and make it the core cultural motive recognized by the public in the region with conscious protection and inheritance so as to achieve the goal of ＂rich heritage,rich atmosphere,distinctive features,and public benefit＂has become a key issue. Based on the exploration of laws and regulations to set up for the cultural ecological reserve,this paper discusses its status quo and preconditions,focusing on the presentation of distinctive cultural features. It suggests that academic experts,administrative departments,the public,infrastructure and education should all take their part so as to achieve the goal.