大数据时代公民隐私数据的收集与处置

Collection and Management of Citizens' Private Data in the Big Data Era

隐私权是公民一项基本的人格权利。随着大数据时代的到来,公民的隐私数据不可避免地进入公共领域,随时存在被他人"知晓"的状态,成为一个"透明人"。社会治理者在实施社会治理的过程中,需要通过监控手段收集公民包括隐私数据在内的信息,从而更好地实现社会治理的目标。同时,电商企业也在开展商业活动的过程中,收集到了公民大量的隐私数据以求谋取商业利益。在隐私数据不可避免被收集的大数据时代,公民并非束手无策,他们可以通过自己的行动,寻找有效保护自己隐私权的路径。

The right of privacy is one of the citizens＇ fundamental rights.With the arrival of the big data era,citizens＇ private data has come into the public domain inevitably,and may have been known to others at anytime.To achieve the goal of better social governance in the process of social governance,the governors need to collect citizens＇ data,including private data through supervisory control.Meanwhile,e-commerce companies are also collecting massive citizens＇ private data to seek commercial interests during commercial activities.In the big data era when private data being collected inevitably,there do exist efficient means for citizens to protect their private data which rely on their own efforts.