《徒然草》中的围棋观及其历史过渡性

The View of Weiqi and Its Historical Transition in Tsurezuregusa

《徒然草》是日本遁世文学的代表作品,因此其围棋观也就带上了作者吉田兼好的遁世观的色彩,兼好从围棋中领悟到了自己的人生哲理,对于当时民间的围棋状况也做了一些描绘,并且试图利用佛教去进行引导民间的下棋方式和下棋理念。而由于兼好所处时代本身具有过渡性,加上兼好的下层贵族和行脚僧的身份,使得其围棋观也具有了过渡性,这种"过渡性"在日本围棋文化史上具有独特的意义。

As a representative work of Japanese reclusive literature,Yoshida Kenkō's Tsurezuregusa is distinguished in the author's reclusive view. Through the game of weiqi,Yoshida Kenkō comprehended the philosophy of life. On describing the situation of weiqi at his time,Yoshida Kenkō tried to guide the game in a Buddhist way. Yoshida Kenkō was a monk as well as a lower noble,who lived in an era of transition. Due to this,his view of weiqi also has a transitional sense,while this transitional sense has a unique significance in Japanese weiqi cultural history.