对不同竞技水平篮球比赛投篮方式的研究

Research on Shooting Patterns in Different Levels of Basketball Competition

在不同竞技水平的篮球比赛中,球员使用的投篮方式也有着差别,它们受球员位置、投篮距离和投篮角度的等多因素的影响。通过对五种不同竞技水平篮球比赛的投篮方式的研究,调查它们中的投篮方式、投篮状态及其影响因素,并分析产生不同的原因。结果显示:成人比赛和青少年比赛之间的投篮方式差距较大;青少年比赛中相对较多的投篮出手是以单脚起跳或单脚站立执行和相对较多的投篮不能被归类,青少年比赛中还会出现较多的运球或内切到篮下完成。在NBA中由于运动员的身体素质较好,与欧洲联赛和CBA相比,扣篮出现的频率较高而勾手出现的频率较低。

Different levels of basketball competitive players use the different shooting methods. They are affected by the players＇ location,shooting distance and shooting angle and other factors. In this paper,through the study of the shooting methods of five different levels of basketball competition,the shooting methods,shooting status and their influencing factors are investigated,and different causes are analyzed. The results show： the gap between the game and the way of shooting adult Youth Games is bigger; relatively more youth games in shooting with one foot jump or standing on one foot and relatively more shots cannot be classified,there will be more competition in youth or cut to the basket to complete the dribble. In NBA due to the athletes＇ physical quality is better,compared with Europe and the CBA League,the higher frequency of the hook dunk low frequency.