近代英国崛起的原因探究——基于制度变迁的视角

A Probe into the Reasons for the Rise of Modern Britain——Based on the Perspective of Institutional Change

近代英国的崛起,离不开制度变迁带来的影响。以专利保护制度为代表的新制度的产生、沿寻民主这个制度变迁中的路径依赖、进行一些强制性的制度变迁,把英国变成了世界大国。英国崛起的历史表明,政治、经济制度变迁要相辅相成,国家应不断进行制度创新,才能保证国家的崛起。

The rise of modern Britain can not be separated from the influence of institutional change.The emergence of a new system represented by the patent protection system,along with the path dependence in the search for democracy,has made some mandatory changes in the system,turning Britain into a world power.Through the analysis of Britain＇s rising system,we can get the inspiration of political and economic system changes to complement each other and constantly carry out institutional innovation.