论彭兆荪崇雅反俗的骈文尊体思想——以《南北朝文钞》为中心

On Peng Zhaosun's Ideology of Respect for the Style of Parallel Prose:Focused on Selections of Southern and Northern Dynasties

彭兆荪骈文思想的核心是崇雅反俗,而崇雅反俗思想的本质是骈文尊体。崇雅就是推崇"渊雅",包括语言"渊雅""义归于渊雅";反俗就是反对"俳俗",包括回忌"俳谐"、规避"酬应"。清代骈文的演变主要完成于乾嘉之交,彭兆荪在这个演变中起到重要的理论推动作用。

The core ideology of Peng Zhaosun＇s parallel prose was advocating elegance and opposing vulgarity,the essence of which was the respect for the style of parallel prose.Advocating elegance means advocating＂depth and elegance＂,including the＂depth and elegance＂of language and that of meaning.Opposing vulgarity means opposing＂comical vulgarity＂,including the avoidance of satiric word games and vacant＂courtesy＂.The evolution of parallel prose in Qing dynasty was chiefly finished at the turn from the period of Qianlong to that of Jiaqing,in which Peng Zhaosun played an important role in theoretical promotion.