高等农业院校创新创业教育现状和实践

Innovation and Business-Starting Education of Agriculture Universities:Present Situation and Practice

高等农业院校在开设创新创业指导课程、规范指导教师辅导制度、组织学生参与创新、设立创新创业专管机构、筹措孵化资金、建立孵化基地和开展学校企业地方三方合作等方面,取得了良好开端。但是也存在一些不足,具体表现在:对创新创业宣传力度不够,学生中普及面小;措施雷同,没有特色;部分高校受制于资源短缺,创业项目开展乏力。对此,国家和地区政府应当对各农业高校施以援手,从政策优待、资金优待、场地优待等多方面多角度为其提供资源。同时,各个高等农业院校应结合自身特点,扬长补短,深化高等学校创新创业教育改革。

So far,our agriculture and forestry universities have made a good start in offering the courses of innovation and business-starting education,establishing a standard tutoring system,organizing various activities to attract students to participate the innovation and business starting undertaking,setting up the special offices formanaging this program,raising the funds for the program development,establishing the extramural center for this education,strengthening the cooperation between local government,university and enterprises. However,there are some problems and the insufficiency such as,inadequate external popularization; under-popularization among students,repetition of same measures,lack of characteristics,limited resources,and ineffective project implementation. For the solution to those problems,the governments at local and national levels should provide help to the agricultural universities with favorable policies,funding and space. And the agricultural universities should deepen their educational reforms by combining their characteristics with their advantages.