旅游研究中的性别差异及学术影响

Gender Inequality and Academic Influence in Tourism Research

文章从学术研究中的两性差异出发,通过分析《旅游学刊》2000—2015年刊文量及引用量,利用文献计量的方法,运用空间权重矩阵、h指数、独立样本T检验及二项Logit模型,分析了我国旅游研究中的性别差异及学术影响。研究结果表明,我国旅游研究中存在着性别差异现象,表现为高校及科研机构中男女两性旅游研究者在学历层次、职称分布、所在地域及学术影响等方面。总体上看,性别、职称和学历是影响旅游研究者学术影响的主要因素。男性旅游研究者主要受学历及职称两项因素影响,女性研究者仅受职称因素影响其学术影响,据此提出相关建议。

This article embarks from the gender differences in academic research, and analyzes the number of papers published in Tourism Tribune from 2000 to 2015 and the number of their citations. The differences between genders and the influences in academic circles are also explored employing bibliometries, spatial weight matrix, h indexes, independent samples T-test and two-Logit model. The results show that there are gender inequality in the study of tourism in China, which is reflected in the level of education, professional title, geo- graphical location and academic influence. On the whole, gender, professional title and educational back- ground are the main factors that influence the academic influence of tourism researchers. Male researchers are mainly influenced by two factors educational background and professional title, and females only by professional titles. The paper concludes with suggestions on the basis of the above exploration.