重庆市江津区居民健康素养调查及影响因素分析

Research on the status and influencing factors of health literacy among jiangjin residents

目的了解江津区居民健康素养状况及影响因素,为制定合适的健康干预策略提供依据。方法以PPS多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取家庭户,在抽中的家庭户中通过KISH表抽取1位15~69岁的居民作为研究对象,并填写《2014年全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》。结果江津区具备健康素养的总体水平为5.19%,具备6类健康问题的素养比例由高到低分别是:科学健康观素养31.85%、安全与急救素养18.19%、传染病防治素养15.93%、基本医疗素养8.52%、健康信息素养4.81%、慢性病防治素养2.96%。影响居民健康水平的主要因素包括年龄、职业、文化程度和家庭规模,其中文化程度和家庭规模起主要作用。结论江津居民的健康素养仍属较低水平,需加大健康教育的广度与深度,促进公民健康素养的提高。

Objective The study was conducted to analyze the status and the influencing factors of health literacy among jiangjin residents, so to offer the reference for goverment to make relevant intervention plan. Methods To extract a 15-69 year-old resident as research subjects by KISH table from the households,which were extracted throungh the multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method, and Fill out the national residents＇ health literacy monitoring questionnaire in 2014. Result The overall level of health literacy of Jiangjin was 5.19 %. The top six health issue-related literacy of the residents were scientific understanding of health （31.85 % ）, safety and first aid （18. 19%）, prevention of infectious（15.93%）, basic healthcare （8.52%）, health information literacy （4.81 %）, and prevention of chronic diseases （2.96 %）. Factors impacting the health literacy included age, occupation, educational level, family size, in which educational level and family size played a more important role. Conclusion the residents＇ health literacy of jiangjin is low, it need to increase the breadth and depth of the health education, and promote the improvement of citizens＇ health education.