山西经济发展的功能定位与战略思路

The Functional Orientation and Strategic Thinking of Shanxi's Economic Development

1978年以来,山西形成了以能源原材料为主的经济结构,经济波动幅度大;农业结构已经发生根本转变,但脱贫任务依然艰巨;资源开发是城镇化的主要动力,城镇化滞后于工业化的状况得到根本改善;服务业在国民经济中的地位日益突出,新业态快速成长;交通等基础设施基本成型,区域开发格局由点轴开发向网络开发格局转变;环境质量有所改善,促进人与自然和谐发展任重而道远。未来山西的总体定位是:国家资源型经济转型综合配套改革试验区,国家新型的综合能源与制造业基地,国家生态文明示范区,华夏文明展示、传承与创新区。战略思路是:要促进支柱产业发展的多元化、大城市优先增长的城镇化,继续加快东西通道的建设,强化以产业集聚为手段的环境污染治理,拓展区域发展新空间,在全国地域分工中发挥更加重要的作用。

Since 1978,Shanxi Province has formed the economic structure Mainly to energy and raw materials,which results in the economic fluctuation by largely. The agricultural structure has changed fundamentally,but the task of poverty alleviation is still arduous. Resource development is the main driving force of urbanization,and the situation that urbanization lagged behind industrialization has been fundamentally improved. Service industry in the national economy has become increasingly prominent position,new industrial formats grow rapidly. The basic infrastructure such as transportation and so on has formed on the whole. Regional development pattern changed from point to network; Environmental quality has improved,but which is long way to go to promote the harmonious development of man and nature. The overall orientation of Shanxi Province in the future： national resource-based economic transformation comprehensive reform pilot area,the country’s new comprehensive energy and manufacturing base,national ecological civilization demonstration area,Chinese civilization display,heritage and innovation area. Shanxi Province ought to promote the diversification of pillar industry development,boost the urbanization by giving priority to growth of big city,accelerate the construction of East and West channels,Strengthen the environmental pollution control as a means of industrial agglomeration,expand regional development of new space,which plays a more important role in the national division of labor.