国际低碳旅游研究进展及启示——基于科学知识图谱可视化方法分析

Progress of International Low-carbon Tourism Research and its Enlightenment Based on the Method of Scientific Mapping Knowledge Visualization

运用科学计量方法,采用Citespace软件,对1990-2016年国际低碳旅游研究的相关文献进行了定量统计和知识图谱可视化分析,主要从国际低碳旅游领域的研究分布、研究基础、研究热点和前沿以及研究趋势进行了探讨与分析。通过对高被引文献的解读,可知旅游业对全球环境的影响、旅游碳排放影响因素以及旅游碳足迹是该领域的研究基础;通过关键词共现和引文激增分析,可知旅游业与气候变化的关系,旅游交通尤其是航空对环境的影响是研究的热点与前沿问题;最后指出旅游业碳排放的测度以及如何实施低碳旅游是该领域研究的趋势。

Using scientific measurement method and Citespace software,this paper conducts quantitative statistics and mapping knowledge visualization on international low-carbon tourism research literature from 1990 to 2016. The research distribution,research basis and research focus and forefront of international low-carbon tourism are discussed. The impact of tourism on the global environment,tourism factors affecting carbon emissions and tourism carbon footprint are identified as the bases of low-carbon tourism research by interpreting of highly cited literature. Based on keywords co-occurrence and citation burst,it can be concluded that research hotspot and frontier of this domain are the relationship between tourism and climate change,also environmental impacts of tourist transport especially aviation. It points out the measures of tourism carbon emissions as well as how to implement low-carbon tourism is the trend of the research in this field.