2007～2013年济南市农药中毒情况分析

Analysis on pesticide poisoning,Jinan city,2007-2013

目的了解济南市农药中毒的情况及特点,为制定农药中毒防控措施提供依据。方法对2007~2013年济南市疾病预防控制中心网络直报系统中济南市农药中毒资料进行统计描述。采用构成比描述不同性别、年龄、年份的中毒情况。结果 2007~2013年济南市累计报告农药中毒4 847例,死亡683例。男性中毒2 000例(41.26%),女性2 847例(58.74%)。平均年龄(43.93±18.37)岁,发生农药中毒的年龄集中在20~60岁,占72.40%。2007~2013年间济南市农药中毒呈波浪上升趋势,主要流行季节为夏季,集中在6~8月。主要中毒类型为非生产性自服,导致中毒的主要农药种类为有机磷类杀虫剂。结论济南市农药中毒危害严重。

Objective To understand the characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Jinan city during 2007-2013,so as to provide the basis for developing effective measures for prevention and control of pesticide poisoning. Methods Morbidity data of pesticide poisoning were collected from the direct network reporting system of Jinan CDC from 2007to2013.The differences of incidence between different gender,age,years and poisoning types were analyzed. ResultsFrom 2007 to 2013,a total of 4 847 cases of pesticide poisoning including 2 000 males and 2 847 females were reported in Jinan city,in which 693 cases died.The average age was 43.93±18.37,while 20-60 year old cases accounted for 72.40%.The incidence of pesticide poisoning appeared to increase during 2007-2013,and the peak seasons of poisoning were summer from June to August.The main reason of poisoning was non-occupational poisoning.And the main type of poisoning was insecticide. Conclusion The condition of pesticide poisoning is severe in Jinan city.