四川省民族地区旅游扶贫研究——现状及旅游发展模式之选择

Research on Present Situation and the Development Model of Pro-poor Tourism in Ethnic Minority Areas of Sichuan Province

四川省民族地区是一个贫困面积大、贫困程度深、扶贫任务艰巨的地区。经过三十多年的旅游扶贫开发,扶贫工作取得了重要进展,但旅游开发中出现的问题也不容忽视。通过分析全域旅游、智慧旅游、乡村旅游、文化旅游和研学旅行等旅游发展模式的内涵、优缺点和实施步骤,认为四川省民族地区应该发展文化旅游、研学旅行,并以全域旅游的理念打造全域旅游示范区,以扩大旅游扶贫的受益半径,提升民族地区的文化软实力,促进民族地区旅游扶贫的可持续发展。

The ethnic minority areas in Sichuan province are extremely poor. It is arduous to alleviate poverty there. Through pro-poor tourism development over thirty-years,great achievements have been achieved. However,more attention should be attached to the problems occurring in the process. Through the analysis of the connotation,merit and demerit and implementation steps of holistic tourism destinations,smart tourism,rural tourism,culture tourism and educational tourism,we believe that cultural tourism and educational tourism should be given priority in tourism development in the ethnic areas in Sichuan,aiming to set examples for＂all-for-one tourism＂,to expand the benefit radiation of pro-poor tourism,to improve the cultural soft power of ethnic areas,and to promote sustainable development of pro-poor tourism in ethnic areas.