实托邦:网络文艺的第四条道路

Another Path to Online Literature Development Besides Utopia,Dystopia and Heterotopias

当前的网络文艺作品中,现实主义创作方法严重缺位,以至于娱乐代替了价值,唯娱乐与爽点倾向明显,忽略了文艺的本体价值,甚至不顾文艺规律,以个别代替整体,以局部概括全面,导致了文艺主张暧昧不清,丧失了文艺作为引领人民参与社会改革、提升精神品质的基本属性。这一现状与中国现实主义人文传统相背离,因此需要对现实主义创作手法进行厘清与甄别,在当下中国文艺实践中尝试现实主义文艺创作手段的开拓,建构新型现实主义的美学观,整体性地对当下的文艺创作主体进行必要的干预与关怀,使其成为"现代性"转型升级的核心,并在国家层面建构网络文艺的国家话语形式,合力创造出兼容现实主义手段的新型文艺范式。

The absence of realistic writing in online literature goes against the realistic literary tradition in China. It is necessary to clarify the definition of realistic writing so as to develop ways of realistic writing in China＇s literature practice,and to establish new realistic aesthetics values. By so doing,we can ensure realistic writing the core in the development of literary＂modernization＂,and establish a national discourse of online literature with realistic writing as an important part.