《全宋诗》之晁补之、晁说之、晁冲之诗重出考辨

A Textual Research on Repeated Collection of Poems by Chao Buzhi,Chao Yuezhi and Chao Chongzhi in the Complete Poetry of Song Dynasty

《全宋诗》著录诗人九千余人,卷帙浩繁,出之众人,因此不可避免会出现重收诗现象。对此,学界已做了不少修订工作。近来,通过查阅文献,发现晁补之、晁说之、晁冲之诸人名下还有不少诗歌与他人重出,其中晁补之与他人重出之作,多因《全宋诗》编者辑佚时产生,这些重出诗大都皆为晁补之的作品。而晁说之名下的重出诗大多在《全宋诗》编纂前即已产生,且大多与徐积诗重出,这些诗皆为徐积之作。值得说明的是,在编纂《全宋诗》,尤其是在据一些大型书籍辑佚时要小心谨慎,如《诗渊》《宋诗拾遗》《舆地纪胜》《声画集》《锦绣万花谷》等书,因这些书籍收诗众多,比较芜杂,故很容易出错或导致重出,这是《全宋诗》编者应特别注意的地方。

Due to the large quantity of poems collected,repetition of poems in the Complete Poetry of Song Dynasty is quite understandable. Many scholars have done a lot of work for improvement,including Mr. Chen Xin＇s Supplemented Collection of Song Poetry and Mr Zhang Ruan＇s Correction of Song Poetry. The present author also find some repetition of poems in Chao Buzhi,Chao Yuezhi and Chao Chongzhi Volumes： some poems attributed to other poets are actually by Chao Buzhi,and many poems attributed to Chao Yuezhi are by Xu Jizhi. Such findings suggest that close textual research and cross check are necessary when compiling anthologies,especially when selecting poems according other anthologies with large quantity of poems and therefore not easy to be free from mistakes.