居延汉简所见窦融时期的河西民族关系

Nationality Relationship in Hexi in Time of Dou Rong Reflected in Juyan Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty

统治河西地区的13年中,面对王莽末年天下大乱、战事四起、民族矛盾激化的河西局势,在大力保境安民、发展经济的同时,窦融采取了"怀辑羌胡"与坚决抗击匈奴并用的民族政策,保持了河西地区的社会稳定、经济发展和丝绸之路的畅通,成为河西发展历史上最好的时期之一。窦融的统治政策,为多民族地区正确处理民族关系、推动民族地区经济社会可持续发展提供了宝贵经验。

In the 13 years＇ ruling of Hexi area,Dou Rong had confronted great social chaos,many wars,and hash ethnic conflicts.While strengthening border safety,people＇s living and economic development,Dou Rong had adopted the ethnic policies of ＂conciliating Qiang and Hu＂ and resolutely fighting against Xiongnu.This had guaranteed social stability,economic development and smooth running of the Silk Road.This was the best time in the development of Hexi area.Dou Rong＇s ruling policies has offered valuable experience for handling ethnic relationships,and the promotion of sustainable economic and social development in areas inhabited by multiple nationalities.