土耳其文化的断根——论《新人生》的“呼愁”风格与苏菲主义

Broken Root of Turkish Culture——On“Huchou”in the New Life and Al-Sufiyah

和帕慕克的其他作品一样,《新人生》也是一部"呼愁"的小说,它还是帕慕克笔下苏菲神秘主义特征最鲜明的作品之一。本文主要探讨苏菲神秘主义在《新人生》的"呼愁"风格中所实践的三重诗学文化功能,即神秘的失落、身份的失落、天使与生命的失落,融合当前学界对该小说的矛盾看法,论述这一问题与苏菲主义——奥斯曼土耳其的文化之根在20世纪穆斯塔法·凯末尔的西化改革中失落之历史命运的映衬关系。

Just like other works by Pamuk,the New Life is another novel of Hüzün.On the other han,it is also a novel with most striking feature of al-sufiyah mysticism.The article discusses three poetic cultural functions of al-sufiyah mysticism realized in Hüzün style in the New Life：loss of mystery,loss of identity,and loss of angels and life.This aim of this discussion is to integrate the contradictory ideas on this very novel.The article finally discusses the relationship of this very issue and AlSufiyah——cultural root of Ausman Turkey——historical loss fate in 20th-century westernization reform of Mustafa Kemal.