足底内侧皮瓣修复足跟部软组织缺损的临床效果

Clinical application of plantar medial plantar flap to repair soft tissue defect of heel

目的 探讨足底内侧皮瓣修复足跟部皮肤软组织缺损的临床效果.方法 对2004年6月-2015年6月收治的15例足跟部皮肤及软组织缺损患者采用足底内侧皮瓣修复术后观察皮瓣外观、 血运、质地、弹性及皮肤两点辨别觉评价术后疗效.结果 术后皮瓣全部成活,其中2例皮瓣远端部分表皮坏死,经换药切痂后采用中厚皮片植皮愈合.所有患者获得4~12个月随访,均皮瓣血运良好,外形恢复满意,无臃肿,痛觉、触觉均正常,踝关节功能良好,可正常行走.结论 足内侧皮瓣修复足跟软组织缺损效果显著,具有供区损害小、皮瓣较薄、色泽质地与受区软组织接近等优点,是修复足跟部软组织缺损的有效方式之一.

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of the medial plantar flap on the repair of soft tissue defect of heel. Methods From June 2004 to June 2015, 15 cases with soft tissue defect of heel were repaired by the medial plantar flap. The postoperative effect was evaluated by observing appearance, blood supply, texture, resilience and two points discrimination of the flaps. Results All 15 flaps survived. The distal skin necrosis occurred in 2 flaps, but healed after debridement and intermediate thickness skin grafting. All patients were follow up for 4 to 12 months, the flaps of all patients gained a good blood supply and a satisfactory shape after operation. The flaps had a good sense and a resistance to wear, the patients had a normal gait, and no ulcer occurred. Conclusion The clinical effect of the medial plantar flap on repairing of soft tissue defect of heel is remarkable, has a small area for damage, flap is thin and color and texture are close to receient sites, is a effective way to repair the soft tissue defect of heel.