从积极心理学视角谈医学生非智力因素的培养

Cultivation of medical students' non-intelligence factors from positive psychology perspective

非智力因素包括动机、兴趣、情感、意志和性格特征在内的心理特点或因素。医学生非智力因素培养可提高医学生智力、发展学生创新能力、促进医学生心理健康。采用积极心理学的方法,加强对医学生积极认知引导、调动学生积极情绪、塑造其健康人格、构建良好校园文化氛围,将有效地促进医学生非智力因素发展,更好地挖掘医学生积极潜能,促进医学生岗位胜任力的提升。

Non--intelligence factors are the stable psychological characteristics or factors, including motivation, interest, emotion, will and personality characteristics. The cultivation of medical students＂ non--intelligence factors has the vital significance in improving medical students＂ intelligent factors, developing medical students＇ innovative a- bility, promoting medical students＂ mental health and growth. Therefore, adopting the methods of positive psychology, strengthening the guidance of the college students＂ positive cognition, mobilizing students＂ positive emotions, molding healthy personality, and building good campus culture atmosphere will effectively promote college students＇non--intelligence factors, fully exploit medical students＂ positive potential, and enable medical students to be qualified for their positions.