当代生态社会主义的局限与马克思生态学的重构

The Limitations of Contemporary Ecological Socialism and Reconstructing Marx's Ecology

针对当代生态社会主义的局限,美国生态马克思主义理论家伯克特从政治经济学的角度重构了马克思生态学的方法、维度和指向。伯克特认为马克思生态学的方法符合社会生态学的四个条件:物质规范和社会规范相结合、相关整体论、定性分析和定量分析相结合以及教育和实践相结合。伯克特从马克思自然观所具有的生态意蕴的维度重构了马克思生态学,并把实现人与自然的协同进化作为其重构的指向。伯克特对马克思生态学的重构,不仅深化了对马克思理论本身的认识,而且拓展了生态马克思主义研究的视域。

Aimed at the limits of contemporary ecological Marxism,Paul Burkett reconstructs the approach,dimension and orientation of Marx＇s ecology from the perspective of political economy. According to Paul Burkett,the approach of Marx＇s ecology abides by four requirements of social ecology,that is,material and social specification,relational holism,qualitative and quantitative analysis,and pedagogical potential. Paul Burkett reconstructs Marx＇s ecology from the dimension of Marx＇s natural view. In addition,the orientation of reconstructing Marx＇s ecology is realize the co-evolution between human and nature. Paul Burkett＇s thought not only deepens the understanding of Marx＇s theory,but also expands the research field of ecological Marxism.