马克思经济危机理论研究综述

A Review of Marx's Economic Crisis Theory

马克思在有生之年没有来得及系统地对经济危机理论进行专门的论述,也没有写一本有关自己经济危机思想演进的专著。但这丝毫无损于该理论的受关注度,它不仅在马克思主义内部导致争论不休、异见繁杂的局面,在马克思主义之外,甚至成了反对者们借机否定其真理性、中伤诋毁马克思主义的话柄。2008年以美国为发端,西方主要国家爆发金融危机,之后波及全球,在一片"回到马克思"的浪潮声中,人们将目光再度聚焦于马克思经济危机理论。本文在整理学界已有相关研究的基础上,发现目前的研究主要聚焦在马克思的经济危机理论的整合、内容和意义、发展阶段三个方面,但专门研究马克思经济危机理论发展史的专著偏少,其中从马克思经济危机理论自身的结构去探析其演进逻辑的更是少见,对其理论不足解释得不够。

When Marx was alive, he did not write a book specialized in the study of the economic crisis, nor did he write a monograph on the evolution of his own theory about the economic crisis, but Marx＇ s theory of economic crisis has been the focus of attention and debate in the academic world. Of course, it has also become one of the reasons why its opponents take opportunity to deny and discredit Marxism.The whole world, impressed by the breakout of the t^nancial crisis among the main western countries in 2008, refocused on Marx＇ s theory of economic crisis.The related research into the academic circles mainly focuses on the integration of Marx＇ s economic crisis theory, the content and significance of Marx＇ s economic crisis theory and the stages of development.In general, few people specially research Marx＇ s economic crisis＇ s history, the evolution and the depth analysis of the theory of Marx＇ s economic crisis. What＇ s more, the interpretation of the defects and deficiency in the theories is not enough.