4Cicognani, E., C. Pirini, C. Keyes, M. Joshanloo, R. Rostami, and M. Nosratabadi. 2008. "Social Participation, Sense of Community and Social Well Being: A Study on American, Italian and Iranian University Students." Social Indicators Research (89) : 97 - 112.
5Keng Shu and Weiyuan Zhan. 2010. "Bringing Back the Henchmen of the State: The Organizational Basis for Shanghai's Electoral Mobilization". Paper presented at the Symposium on Homeowners Association and the Reinvention of Grassroots Government in Urban China, Department of Public and Social Administration, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Aug. , 17 - 18. 2010.
7Kwak, N.. D. V. Shah, and R. L. Holbert. 2004. Connecting, Trusting, and Participating.. The Direct and Interactive Effects of Social Associations. Political Research Quarterly 57(4) : 643 - 652.
8Larsen, Klaus, Jorgen Holm Petersen, Esben Budtz-J0rgensen, and Lars Endahl. 2000. "Interpreting Parameters in the Logistic Regression With Random Effects." Biometrics 56(3) :909 - 914.
9刘春燕.2003.传统现代双层结构中的居委会直选[R].上海大学社会学系工作论文.
10Liu, Chunrong. 2005. "The Emerging Community Regime: A Case Study of Neighborhood Governance Formation in Shanghai (1996 - 2003)." Department of Applied Social Studies, City University of Hong Kong. Ph. D. Dissertation.