中药会阴护理预防留置导尿管相关感染干预性研究文献质量评析

Perineum nursing with traditional Chinese medicine for preventing catheter associated urinary tract infection based on literatures

目的 评价中药会阴护理预防留置导尿管相关感染（CAUTI）干预性研究文献的质量.方法 采用自由词与主题词结合方式检索2016年11月前来源于中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、中国知网（CNKI）、万方数据库、维普数据库（VIP）采用中药会阴护理预防CAUTI的文献进行检索和分析.由2名评价者独立提取资料并采用改良JADAD量表对检索结果进行方法学治疗评析.结果 纳入文献9篇,文献质量评分0~3分,质量较低,无高质量论文.结论 中药用于会阴护理预防CAUTI,研究刚刚起步,高质量文献少见,可进一步规范研究,为其在预防CAUTI尤其是高危及特殊患者的CAUTI提供循证依据.

Objective To analyze the current literatures on perineum nursing with traditional Chinese medicine for preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection （CAUTI）.Methods The literatures were retrieved with free words and key words from the Chinese biomedical literature database （CBM）, China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI）, Wanfang database, VIP database （VIP） before November 2016. The retrieval results were evaluated by 2 reviewers independently. Data was extracted using modified JADAD scale.Results Nine literatures were included in the study, with low quality （0-3 points）. No high quality literatures （4-7 points） were involved. Conclusions The studies on preventing CAUTI with traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） are at the first step. High quality literatures are seldom. Methodology studies are required to provide evidences for preventing CAUTI, especially for high risk and special patients.