＂和平方舟＂号医院船船员对传染病相关认知情况的调查分析

Analysis of Peace Ark hospital ship crew＇s awareness of infectious diseases

目的 了解医院船船员传染病相关知识认知程度,提出培训方案.方法 2013年11—12月,便利抽样法选取医院船非医务人员船员75名为调查对象,自行设计调查问卷,对其进行问卷调查.结果 75名船员在医院船执行卫勤保障任务时间≤2年的有54名,占72.0%;系统学习过传染病知识的仅有3名,占4.0%;88.0%对传染病相关知识培训表示需要;对传染病基础理论知识平均不知晓率为63.2%,防护知识平均不知晓率为90.0%,对传染病消毒隔离技术平均不知晓率为60.7%,对职业暴露相关知识平均不知晓率为71.6%,对职业安全防护技能平均不知晓率为50.3%.结论 对医院船船员进行传染病相关知识和技能的培训具有重要意义,不仅能很好的保障救助对象,更能做好传染病的自身防护,确保医院船船员远洋卫勤保障任务的圆满完成.

Objective To explore the hospital ship crew＇s awareness of infectious diseases-related knowledge, and to propose training plans accordingly.Methods Totally 75 non-medical crew members working on the hospital ship between November and December 2013 were selected as respondents by convenience sampling, and were investigated with self-designed questionnaires.Results A total of 54 out of 75 crew members （72.0%） worked for medical support on the hospital ship for less than 2 years. Only 3 of them （4.0%） had systematically learned knowledge related to infectious diseases. 88.0% of the crew members needed training to learn relevant knowledge. The average rate of unawareness of basic theoretical knowledge about infectious diseases was 63.2%, that of prevention and protection knowledge was 90.0%, that of sterilizing and isolating techniques was 60.7%, that of professional exposure-related knowledge was 71.6%, and that of professional safety prevention and protection skills was 50.3%.Conclusions The training of knowledge and skills related to infectious diseases for the hospital ship crew is of significance, which will not only secure the subjects of rescue, but also protect themselves against infectious diseases and make sure that their mission of offshore medical support can be completed successfully.