清代和布克赛尔土尔扈特喇嘛事宜研究

A Research of the Lama Affairs in Torgut Banner in Hoboksair during Qing Dynasty

清乾隆时期土尔扈特蒙古从伏尔加河流域东归后,其一部被安置在霍博克赛里,位置基本对应现在的和布克赛尔蒙古自治县,史籍中称其为"旧土尔扈特北路"。东归后的土尔扈特与东归前一样都信奉藏传佛教,和布克赛尔土尔扈特也不例外。朝廷对其信仰表示支持,对和布克赛尔土尔扈特的喇嘛事宜也表示支持和热心帮助。主要内容有:土尔扈特亲王策伯克多尔济请求在游牧地方修建寺院,经伊犁将军奏准委派工匠于原有旧寺旁新建十二间房、院墙、大门,设案供佛,作为本地僧俗人众念经拜佛之场所;亲王、台吉等人子弟请求出家,经奏准发给度牒充当喇嘛;每逢皇帝、皇太后、太后治丧期间,召集游牧地方喇嘛等念经等方面。

Institute of History,Xinjiang Normal University,Wulumuqi 830017 After their return to the east from Volga River Valley during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty,some of Torgut Mongols were settled in Hoboksair,known as'the old Torgut road',now called as Hoboksair Mongol Autonomous County.The Torguts still believed in Tibetan Buddhism like before.Hoboksair Torguts are no exception.Qing Court expressed support of their belief and so did of lama affairs and gave helps to Torguts,referring to the construction of a temple in nomadic place of Torgut Prince Tsevekdorj,for which the General of Ili appointed artisans to build new twelve houses,walls and doors,beside the old temple,as the holy site for local monks and people.It was allowed to Torguts Princes and their children to present a memorial to the Emperor and to get approval of if they ask to be a monk.Otherwise,it was must done in the funeral days of the Emperor,Empress or the Dowager that to gather the monks and recite scripture.