1[1]Dilaveris PE, Gialafos E J, Sideris SK, et al. Simple electrocardiographic markers for the prediction of paroxysmal idiopathic atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J, 1998, 135 (5): 733-738.
2[3]Saito T, Waki K, Becker AE. Left atrial myocardial extension ento pulmonary veins in humans: anatomic observations relevant for atrial arrhythmia.J Cardovase Electrophysiol, 2000, 11 ( 3 ): 888-894.
3[4]Haissaguerre M, Jais P, Shah DC, et al. Electrophysiological end point for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation initiated from multiple pulmonary venous foci. Circulation, 2000, 101 (12): 1409-1417.
4[8]Grammer JB, Zeng V, Bosch RF, et al. Atrial L-type Ca2 +-channel,adrenoreceptor, and 5-hydroxytryptamine type 4 receptor mRNA in human atrial fibrillation. Basic Res Cardiol, 2001, 96 ( 1 ): 82-90.
5[9]Dupont E, Yu-shien K, Stephen R, et al. The gap-junctional protein connexin 40 is elevated in patients susceptible to postoperative atrial fibrillation. Circulation, 2001, 103 (6): 842-849.
6[10]Polontchouk L, Haefliger JA, Ebelt B, et al. Effect of chronic atrial fibrillation on gap junction distribution in human and rat atria. J Am coll Cardiol, 2001, 38 (4): 883-891.
7[13]Dilaveris PE, Andrikopoulos GK, Metaxas G, et al. Effect of ischemia on P wave dispersion and maximum P wave duration during spontaneous anginal episodes. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 1999, 22 (11): 1640-1647.
8[14]Josephson ME, Kastor JA, Morganroth J. Electrocardiographic left atrial enlargement, electrophysiologic, echocardiographic and hemodynamic correlates. Am J Cardial, 1977, 39 (7): 967-971.
9[19]Stafford PJ, Kolvekar S, Cooper J, et al. Signal averaged P wave compared with standard electrocardiographic for prediction of atrial fibrillation after coronary bypass grafting. Heart, 1997, 77 (5): 417-421.
10[20]ChangCM, LeeSH, LuMJ, etal. The role of P wave in prediction of atrial fibrillation after cononary artery surgery. Int J Cardiol, 1999, 68 (5):303 -311.
