陶行知“人中人”思想及其伦理共同体意蕴

On Tao Xingzhi's Thought of “Talented Person” and Its Implication of Ethical Community

"人中人"是伟大的人民教育家陶行知教育伦理思想的核心概念,极力推崇和倡导的理想人格,富含伦理共同体意蕴。可以从为大众谋利益的奉公观念、自立自强而不自私的自我意识、"摇不动"的"国人气节"等方面加以梳理和阐发。阐发和传承陶行知"人中人"思想的伦理共同体意蕴,有助于改善和加强当代中国学校立德树人的道德教育和思想政治工作,应对当前道德领域突出问题。

＂Talented person＂is the core concept of the great people educator Tao Xingzhi＇s educational ethics thought,strongly advocating an ideal personality,with a rich ethical community implication which can be combed and elucidated from the concept of public for the public benefit,self-consciousness of selfreliance and selfishness,＂unshakeable＂＂national integrity＂and so on.Elucidating and inheriting Tao Xingzhi＇s thought of＂talented person＂is helpful to improve and strengthen the moral education and ideological and political work of the contemporary Chinese school which take moral values establishment and people cultivation as the fundamental task of education,and to deal with the outstanding problems in the current moral field.