从应用角度检视针灸理论

Interpretation of acupuncture theory from acupuncture application

针灸理论与实践关系的问题,随着针灸临床发展而日渐突出。本文从理论研究自身的角度,探讨其原因和认识方法。针灸的一般方法特点可概括为施治处和施术法,相关内容的理论构建在针灸理论体系范畴中都相对薄弱。针灸施治处有多种,主要包括血络、经筋、分肉、对应点等,而不惟腧穴;与相应施术法共同构成针灸多样方式。腧穴近治作用,也是针灸刺激的基本作用,与针灸多样方式更为相关。因此,全面认识腧穴及有关经脉理论,才能把握理论的临床指导意义,为创新方法提供理论支撑。

The relationship between acupuncture theory and clinical practice is getting problematic with the development of acupuncture clinical practice.In the paper,in view of the theoretic study itself,the reasons and the approaches to the recognition are explored.The characteristics of acupuncture therapeutic methods include the site for application and the technique method in generally.Their theoretical construction is relatively limited in the system category of acupuncture.The sites of acupuncture application are various,including vessels,the muscle regions of meridians,the intersection of skin and muscle,corresponding points and others.All of those lead to the variety of acupuncture in compliance with the acupuncture technique methods.The nearby action of acupoint is also the basic function of acupuncture stimulation,which is much related with the variety of acupuncture.Hence,it is believed that the full-dimensional recognition of acupoints and the relevant theories of meridians is the foundation to ensure their significance in clinical guidance and the theoretic supports in the innovative methods.