中国东北地区药材发展历史与前景

History and Prospects for Chinese Medicine Resource in Northeast China

东北地区位于中国偏远地区,人口稀少,中药资源开发基本上是在民国后才开始的。现主产药材或道地药材均为原产南部地区产地变迁而至或新开发的种类,在开发过程的不同阶段先后冠以"辽"、"关"、"北"等不同的地理名称。中国东北地区气候独特、地广人稀、历史上为中药资源开发较为薄弱。随科技的发展,应加强该地区中药新资源的开发,展现该区域的鲜明特色。20世纪初开始野生资源开发向规模化栽培的转变,结合当地的自然条件和机械化水平,东北地区已经进入快速发展阶段,也必将成为一个中药重要栽培产区。

The Northeast of China is a remote and sparsely populated area in the history, where the Chinese medicine resource did not developed until the beginning of the last century. The native drugs or genuine regional drugs here are exploited either after resource exhaustion in the initial regions or in recent years. These herbs in different historyphase were usually named with different geographical prefix names such as Liao, Guan, and North. The Northeast region possesses peculiar climate, sparse population, which lead to feeble resource development. With the advancement of science, technology and society, the development of the new Chinese medicinal materials resources will manifest distinct features. Exhaustion of wild resource has re- suited in thriving cultivation at the beginning of this century, the Northeast region be bound to become a key cultivated area for the future with the help of advanced mechanization level and natural condition.