颅脑损伤气管切开患者吞咽功能训练降低肺部感染临床研究

Clinical Study on Reducing Pulmonary Infection by Traumatic Function Training in Tracheotomy Patients with Craniocerebral Injury

目的:分析吞咽功能训练对降低颅脑损伤气管切开患者肺部感染的临床效果。方法:选取惠州仲恺人民医院2016年1月至2016年6月收治的58例颅脑损伤气管切开患者,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规治疗手段,观察组则加用吞咽功能训练,对比两组患者肺部感染发病率。结果:观察组肺部感染发生率6.90%,对照组肺部感染发生率24.14%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:颅脑损伤气管切开患者的肺部感染发生率较高,通过吞咽功能训练,能够有效减少肺部感染的发生率,提高患者的吞咽功能,改善患者气管切开后的治疗和恢复效果。

Objective to analyze the clinical effect of swallowing function training on reducing pulmonary infection in patients with craniocerebral injury. Methods 58 cases of craniocerebral injury in our hospital from January 2016 to June 2016 were tracheal incision, which were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, control group with conventional treatment, the experimental group combined with swallowing function training, the incidence of differences between two groups of patients with pulmonary infection. Results the incidence rate of pulmonary infection in the experimental group was 6.90%, and the incidence rate of pulmonary infection in the control group was 24.14 %, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Pulmonary infection in patients with a higher incidence of traumatic brain injury in tracheotomy,by swallowing function training, can effectively reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection, improve the swallowing function of patients, improve the treatment of patients after incision of trachea and recovery effect, it is worthy of popularization and application.