社会分层视角下辽宁省朝鲜族居民休闲体育参与现状的研究

A Social-Stratification Research on Ethnic Koreans' Participation in Leisure Sports in Liaoning Province

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对辽宁省朝鲜族居民休闲体育参与现状进行研究。研究结果表明:社会阶层的差异对辽宁省朝鲜族居民的休闲体育参与影响较为密切,不同社会阶层在体育参与中的分化较为明显。具体表现如下:休闲体育参与是较高社会阶层的重要休闲活动方式,而较低社会阶层的休闲体育参与率明显偏低。不同社会阶层的体育价值观念存在较大差异性。与此同时社会阶层的差异对辽宁省朝鲜族居民休闲体育参与的频率和场所存在一定程度的影响。运动项目的选择也反映出一定的阶层差异性。

By literature review, questionnaire and statistic analysis, the the current situation of ethnic Koreans＇ participation in leisure sports in Liaoning province is studied. The results show that the difference in social class of ethnic Koreans has a close correlation with their sports participation, and the difference is significant. The specific manifestations include： to ethnic Koreans falling within the higher social classes, leisure sports participation is an important leisure activity and leisure sports participation by ethnic Koreans of lower social classes is obviously lower; great differences exist in the values on sports among ethnic Koreans of different social classes; meanwhile, the difference in social classes has a certain influence on their participation in leisure sports in terms of frequency and places. The choice of sports types is also correlated with the difference in social classes.