利用影响力受贿罪法律适用探析

The Analysis on Judicial Application of the Bribery Crime by Using One's Influence

利用影响力受贿罪为我国《刑法修正案(七)》新增罪名,该罪给打击利用裙带关系为他人谋取不正当利益的行为提供了法律依据。但在罪状描述方面存在"近亲属""关系密切人""不正当利益"等法律术语义含糊,司法实践中存在与斡旋受贿罪、非国家工作人员受贿罪、诈骗罪的易混淆点认定界限不清等问题。在立法方面,应从明确概念,完善犯罪主体和法定刑幅度、量化本罪的量刑标准等角度对之进行完善。

The bribery crime by using one＇s influence is a new charge as a provision of the Criminal Law Amendment（seven）.This new crime provides a legal basis for combating crime action about using nepotism to seek illegitimate interests for others.However,there are still some problems in the application of the crime.In terms of description of the crime,some legal terms are ambiguous,such as ＂close relatives＂,＂close people＂,＂unjust interests ＂ etc..Moreover,in terms of juridical practice,the boundaries are unclear among mediate bribery crime,bribery crime of unofficial staff,crime of fraud and bribery crime by using one＇s influence.Therefore,it is important to definite concepts,improve the identification of the subject and legal punishment scope,and quantify the sentencing standards in this crime＇s legislation.