百年高中代数教科书变迁的特点与启示

The Characteristics and Inspiration of High School Algebra Textbooks Transform over Hundreds Years

百年来,高中代数教科书的发展在民国时期和新中国成立后呈现出迥然不同的特点。民国时期,高中代数以式和方程为主,知识数量不断增加;新中国成立后,高中代数逐步删减,式和方程的知识几乎消失殆尽。民国时期,高中代数教科书个性鲜明;新中国成立后六十多年,高中代数教科书形成了堪称经典的"蓝本"。时至今日,高中代数需要现代化,这种现代化设计需要在各数学分支平衡中寻找出路,并且以最基本、最本质的数学观念来组织越来越多的数学对象。

For a hundred years, the development of high school algel^ra textbooks showed a very different characteristics in the Republic of China and the People＇s Republic of China. In the period of the Republic of China, the algebra of high school was dominated by equation, and the number of knowledge increased. In the period of the People＇s Republic of China, high school algebra gradually deleted, equation almost disappeared. Today, high school algebra needs to be modernized, find a way to coordinate the mathematical branches, and to organize mathematical knowledge with the core concept, such as algebra computation.