国外绿色图书馆理论研究与实践进展

Advances in Green Library Abroad: Research and Practice

[目的 /意义]每个行业的生产经营活动都与环境息息相关,图书馆亦不例外。通过考查国外绿色图书馆发展动态,以期为图书馆的绿色发展和节能减排提供理论参考和行动指南。[方法/过程]采用内容分析和案例解析相结合、理论与实践相对照的方法,对相关文献进行系统的梳理和归纳,全面地评述和分析国外绿色图书馆理论研究与实践进展。[结果/结论]目前,国外绿色图书馆的研究内容分为绿色图书馆的概念、建筑及相关、资源与信息系统、管理与服务、环境审计、评价标准与政策等6个方面。针对现有研究的局限及不足,提出未来研究的4个方向:影响因素与理论模型、能耗测算与环境审计、管理政策与评价标准、组织协调与协作机制,以期为绿色图书馆理论与实践创新提供思路借鉴。

[ Purpose/significance] Each industry is closely related to the environment, and there is no exception for library. This paper aims to analyze and interpret the research status and practice progress in the field of green library abroad, and it will provide insight into sustainability of library in the future. The output of this paper could be a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners interested in green library. [ Method/process ] The literature review is conducted by using content analysis along with case interpretation from the perspective of theory combined with practice. The collected documents are systematically summarized and integrated into interrelated topics. [ Result/conclusion] The interrelated topics are grouped into six aspects ： connotation and core features of green library, green library building and internal decoration, green library collection and information system, energy management and low-carbon services, environmental auditing, and evaluation standards and policies of green library. In addition, this paper proposes four directions for future research, including influencing factors and theoretical models, energy consumption calculation and environmental audit, management policies and evaluation criteria, and institutional coordination and cooperation mechanism.