国外著名湾区发展经验及对我国的启示

Development of Foreign Bay Areas and its Implication to China

在全球经济开放新格局背景下,粤港澳大湾区作为"一带一路"的战略支点和珠三角区域经济发展的重要形态,是实现改革开放进程中适合我国国情的制度安排。如何让湾区经济更好地引导中国经济全球化是一个急需解决的具有战略意义的重大课题。与世界几大著名湾区相比,作为区域经济重要的增长极,各大湾区在各自国家的经济发展过程中发挥了十分重要的作用,它们所具有的完善的产业配套体系、高效的资源配置能力、强大的集聚外溢功能、发达的国际交往网络和宜居宜业的城市环境等为我国发展粤港澳大湾区提供了多方可资借鉴的经验。我国粤港澳大湾区的发展要努力增强湾区的聚合力,落实区域协同发展战略;努力实现湾区规则、法律、人文交流一体化保障体系;提升湾区的生态环境质量;汇集国际金融资本和人才,最终推动区域经济的可持续发展。

In the context of new pattern of global economic opening, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Great Bay Area, as the strategic pivot of ＂one belt and one road＂ and important form of economic development of Pearl River Delta, is an institutional arrangement suitable for our national situation in the reform and opening course. It is a strategic task to be solved urgently that how to make the economy in the bay area lead the economic globalization of China. Compared with several world famous bay areas, as the important growth pole of regional economy, they all play very important roles in the economic development process of their own countries. The complete assorting system, efficient resource allocation capacity, strong aggregation and overflow function, developed international interpersonal network and liveable and industry-friendly urban environment provide all-around referential experience for the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Great Bay Area. The development of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao Great Bay Area needs to strengthen the aggregation force of the bay area and implement the regional coordinated development strategy so as to realize integration guarantee system of rule, law and people and cultural exchange, enhance the quality of ecotope, collect international financing capital and talent and finally promote sustainable development of regional economy.