高校图书馆应用MOOC提升公共教育效果研究

Research on University Libraries' Use of MOOC to Improve Public Education

高校图书馆普遍尝试应用大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)拓展图书馆公共教育功能,而如何提升教育效果则是共同关注的问题。武汉大学图书馆开设的MOOC"学术道德与学术规范"实践表明,影响高校图书馆MOOC公共教育效果的关键因素包括教学目标、习题作业、课程测试、讨论互动、教材与参考材料5个方面。高校图书馆MOOC公共教育应从定位于拓展专业教育,注重学生的教学参与,注重发挥图书馆资源和服务优势,注重与多方合作4个方面提升效果。

While university libraries are widely attempting to improve the competence of public education through the adoption of MOOC, there remains a common issue on how to enhance the result of these education. MOOC titled Academic Ethics and Academic Standard established by Wuhan University Library reveals insights surrounding the main factors that influence the education result. The five key factors include teaching objectives, exercises and assignments, examinations, discussion and interaction, and textbooks. MOOC created by university libraries should focus on the expansion of professional education, value students＇ engagement, amplify libraries＇ advantages in resources and services, and accentuate collaboration so as to improve the result of MOOC public education.