英国传统市场空间的续存与矛盾——以纽卡斯尔Grainger Market为例

The Conservation and Conflict of Traditional Market Space in UK ——The Case of Newcastle Grainger Market

英国传统的农贸或者食品市场作为一种典型空间肌理大多处于城镇的核心区域,曾在很长的一段时间里把控和影响着城镇食品配给,随着贸易形势和需求的日渐转变,现今它正面临自身客观环境条件的限制和各种大型连锁超级市场的冲击。传统市场空间不仅是小型的多元化贸易场所,更是具有日常使用性的建筑遗产空间,本文立足于其空间特质对其空间意义进行分析。同时以纽卡斯尔的室内市场Grainger Market为例,通过分析当地政府在更新项目中的手段与成果来剖析一些传统市场普遍存在的问题,也探讨这种改造对其续存的意义和带来的矛盾。

As a kind of typical spatial texture, traditional market space especially the market hall usually exists in the centre area of city or town. In history, there was a very long time that traditional market controlled the food distribution. But recently it is facing crucial problems such as old building environment and competition from supermarket. Traditional market space is not only a small scale trade space with great diversity, but also a kind of heritage with everyday use. The paper will try to find its space significance through its own space features, and analyze the common problems by using the case of Grainger market in Newcastle upon Tyne.