抓住重大问题推进供给侧结构性改革

Focus on Major Problems to Proceed with Supply-side Structural Reform

当前我国经济形势的总体趋势是稳中向好,但同时还要看到我国经济运行中还存在国有投资热,民间投资冷;虚拟经济(包括房地产)投资热,实体经济投资冷;海外投资热,国内投资冷;投资领域3个冷热不均现象导致M1增速远远高于M2增速等几个突出问题。要解决我国经济运行中存在的这些突出矛盾,需不断地推进供给侧结构性改革,通过改革促进结构的转换,通过结构转换不断释放经济增长的新动能。一是推进城乡一体化,二是实现公共产品、公共服务的增长,三是以技术创新带动战略性新兴产业发展。其中,最强大的新动能是推进城乡一体化发展,即推进农业现代化、新农村建设、农民工的市民化和特色小镇建设。同时,还要聚焦投资体制改革,增加公共产品的供给;聚焦科技教育体制改革,增加技术和人才供给。

China＇s overall economic situation is currently stable and progressing, meanwhile, it is con- fronted with three pairs of imbalances in investment sector, which is, investment boom in state sec- tor, virtual economy （including property） and overseas sector, and a gloomy scenario in private sec- tor, real economy and domestic sector. These imbalances in investment sector incur the problem of M1 growing much faster than M2 and thus bring about some prominent problems. To solve these problems in the economy, we need to constantly push forward with supply-side structural reform to promote structural shift, so that new driving forces for economic growth can be unleashed. Several proposals are thus put forward. First, we should push ahead with urban-rural integration. Second, we should achieve growth in public goods and public services. Third, we should promote the development of strategic emerging industries through technological innovation, among which, the strongest new driving force comes from promoting urban-rural integration, which means to promote agricultural modernization, new rural construction, grant rural migrant workers urban residency, and build small towns with distinctive local features. Besides, we should pay emphasis on investment system reform and increase the supply of public goods. We should also focus on reform in scientific and technological system and education system, and increase the supply of technology and talents.